Triethylphosphine Chemical Properties | |
Melting point | -88°C |
Boiling point | 127-128 °C(lit.) |
density | 0.88 g/mL at 20 °C |
refractive index | n |
Fp | 1 °F |
form | liquid |
color | colorless |
Water Solubility | Insoluble in water. |
Sensitive | Air & Moisture Sensitive |
Merck | 14,9675 |
CAS DataBase Reference | 554-70-1(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Phosphine, triethyl-(554-70-1) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Phosphine, triethyl-(554-70-1) |
Safety Information | |
Hazard Codes | F,C |
Risk Statements | 11-34-67-17-40-37-19 |
Safety Statements | 26-36/37/39-45-7/9-33-16 |
RIDADR | UN 2924 3/PG 2 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | SZ3400000 |
F | 10-13-23 |
TSCA | Yes |
HazardClass | 4.2 |
PackingGroup | I |
Triethylphosphine Usage And Synthesis | |
Chemical Properties | Colorless Transparent Liquid |
Uses | suzuki reaction |
Uses | In organic syntheses. |
Purification Methods | All operations should be carried out in an efficient fume cupboard because it is flammable, toxic and has a foul odour. Purify the phosphine by fractional distillation at atmospheric pressure in a stream of dry N2, as it is oxidised by air to the oxide. In 300% excess of CS2 it forms Et3PCS2 (m 118-120o crystallising from MeOH) which decomposes in CCl4 to give Et3PS as a white solid m 94o when recrystallised from EtOH. [Sorettas & Isbell J Org Chem 27 273 1962, Henderson & Streuli J Am Chem Soc 82 5791 1960, pK: Henderson & Streuli J Am Chem Soc 82 5791 1960, see also trimethylphosphine.] Store it in sealed vials under N2. Alternatively, dissolve it in Et2O and shake it with a solution of AgI and KI to form the insoluble complex. Filter off the complex, dry it over P2O5 and the Et3P is regenerated by heating the complex in a tube attached to a vacuum system. [Hewitt & Holliday J Chem Soc 530 1953, Schettas & Isbell J Org Chem 27 2573 1962, Kosolapoff Organophosphorus Compounds, Wiley p 31 1950, Beilstein 4 IV 3431.] |
Triethylphosphine Preparation Products And Raw materials | |
Preparation Products | Auranofin |
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