4-Chloroaniline Chemical Properties | |
Melting point | 67-70 °C(lit.) |
Boiling point | 232 °C(lit.) |
density | 1,43 g/cm3 |
vapor density | 4.4 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | 0.15 mm Hg ( 25 °C) |
refractive index | 1.5546 |
Fp | 120°C |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
solubility | 2.2g/l |
pka | 4.15(at 25℃) |
form | Crystalline Solid |
color | Beige to brown-purple |
PH | 6.9 (1g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
Water Solubility | 0.3 g/100 mL (20 ºC) |
Merck | 14,2118 |
BRN | 471359 |
Stability: | Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, chloroformates, nitrous acid. May be light sensitive. |
CAS DataBase Reference | 106-47-8(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | p-Chloroaniline(106-47-8) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Benzenamine, 4-chloro-(106-47-8) |
Safety Information | |
Hazard Codes | T,N,F |
Risk Statements | 45-23/24/25-43-50/53-52/53-39/23/24/25-11-51/53 |
Safety Statements | 53-45-60-61-36/37-16-7 |
RIDADR | UN 2018 6.1/PG 2 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | BX0700000 |
F | 8-10-23 |
Hazard Note | Toxic/Possible Carcinogen |
TSCA | Yes |
HazardClass | 6.1 |
PackingGroup | II |
HS Code | 29214210 |
Hazardous Substances Data | 106-47-8(Hazardous Substances Data) |
Toxicity | LD50 orally in rats: 0.31 g/kg (Smyth) |
4-Chloroaniline Usage And Synthesis | |
Chemical Properties | white or pale yellow solid |
Definition | ChEBI: A chloroaniline in which the chloro atom is para to the aniline amino group. |
General Description | A white or pale yellow solid. Melting point 69.5°C. |
Air & Water Reactions | Insoluble in cold water. Soluble in hot water [Hawley]. |
Reactivity Profile | 4-Chloroaniline is incompatible with oxidizing agents. Also incompatible with acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides and chloroformates. Subject to exothermic decomposition during high-temperature distillation. Incompatible with nitrous acid. |
Health Hazard | Inhalation or ingestion causes bluish tint to fingernails, lips, and ears indicative of cyanosis; headache, drowsiness, and nausea, followed by unconsciousness. Liquid can be absorbed through skin and cause similar symptoms. Contact with eyes causes irritation. |
Fire Hazard | Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Irritating and toxic hydrogen chloride and oxides of nitrogen may form in fires. |
Purification Methods | Crystallise the aniline from MeOH, pet ether (b 30-60o), or 50% aqueous EtOH, then *benzene/pet ether (b 60-70o), and then dry it in a vacuum desiccator. It can be distilled under vacuum (b 75-77o/3mm). It sublimes in a very high vacuum. The acetate crystallises from aqueous MeOH (m 178o, 180o) or EtOH or AcOH (m 173-174o) and has b 331.3o/760mm. [Beilstein 12 III 1325, 12 IV 1116.] |
4-Chloroaniline Preparation Products And Raw materials | |
Raw materials | Iron-->Nickel-->4-Chloronitrobenzene-->RANEY NICKEL |
Preparation Products | N-(2-[4-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)PIPERAZIN-1-YL]ETHYL)-3-METHOXYBENZAMIDE-->2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone-->2,6-Dichlorobenzothiazole-->chlorbenzuron-->cintofen-->Lorcainide-->3-Chlorophenol-->FLURAZEPAM-->Anilofos-->TENIDAP-->Efavirenz-->6-CHLORO-2-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)QUINOLINE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID-->Nitrazepam-->5-AMINO-1-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)-1H-PYRAZOLE-4-CARBONITRILE-->6-CHLORO-2-METHYLQUINOLINE-->Diflubenzuron-->1-CHLORO-4-ISOCYANOBENZENE-->N-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-isopropylpiperidin-4-amine -->4-(4-(Chlorophenyl)imino)-1-isopropyl piperidine-->2-Amino-5-chloro-2'-fluorobenzophenone-->N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-9H-carbazole-3-carboxamide-->4-CHLORO-(N-BOC)ANILINE 97-->1-(4-Chlorophenyl)piperazine-->2-amino-5-chloro-diphenyl methanol-->4-Chlorophenyl isocyanate-->Naphthol AS-E-->polyaniline synthesized by means of condensation polymerization-->imidazol-2-ylamine sulphate -->4-Chlorophenylhydrazine-->5-Chloroorthanilic acid-->Chlorhexidine acetate-->halocarban -->Chlorhexidine diacetate |
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