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  • Product Name:   Boron trifluoride etherate
  • Synonyms:   1’-oxybis[ethane]]-trifluoro[(beta-4)-boro;bf3-ethercomplex;Borane, trifluoro-, compd. with 1,1'-oxybis(ethane) (1:1);borane,trifluoro-,cmpdwith1,1’-oxybis(ethane)(1:1);Borane,trifluoro-,compd.with1,1’-oxybis[ethane](1:1)
  • CAS No.:   109-63-7
  • Molecular Formula:   C4H10BF3O
  • Molecular Weight :   141.93
  • Specification :   98%
  • Place of Origin:   China
  • Appearance :   
  • Document :   Download

Description of Boron trifluoride etherate



Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical Properties


Melting point  −58 °C(lit.)


Boiling point  126-129 °C(lit.)


density  1.15 g/mL(lit.)


vapor density  4.9 (vs air)


vapor pressure  4.2 mm Hg ( 20 °C)


refractive index  n20/D 1.344(lit.)


Fp  118 °F


storage temp.  2-8°C


solubility  Miscible with ether and alcohol.


form  liquid


color  brown


explosive limit 5.1-18.2%(V)


Water Solubility  Reacts


Sensitive  Moisture Sensitive


Merck  14,1350


BRN  3909607


Stability: Stable. Highly flammable. May form explosive peroxides in contact with air or oxygen. Reacts exothermically with water to form extremely flammable diethyl ether and toxic, corrosive boron trifluoride hydrates. Also incompatible with bases, amines, alkali metals.


CAS DataBase Reference 109-63-7(CAS DataBase Reference)


NIST Chemistry Reference Boron trifluoride etherate(109-63-7)


EPA Substance Registry System Boron, trifluoro[1,1'-oxybis[ ethane]]-, (T-4)-(109-63-7)




Safety Information


Hazard Codes  T,C


Risk Statements  10-14-20/22-35-48/23-34-14/15-23-22


Safety Statements  16-23-26-36/37/39-45-8-28A-43


RIDADR  UN 2604 8/PG 1


WGK Germany  3


10


TSCA  Yes


HazardClass  8


PackingGroup  I


HS Code  29319090


Hazardous Substances Data 109-63-7(Hazardous Substances Data)




Boron trifluoride etherate Usage And Synthesis


Toxicity See boron trifluoride.


Chemical Properties Colorless to brown fuming liquid.


Usage
  • A catalyst for synthetic rubber, resin, paints, and so on.
  • A catalyst for alkylation and condensation reaction in organic synthesis such as polybutadiene, polyoxymethylene, coumarone, synthetic resin, etc.
  • A basic ingredient of producing high quality borohydride fuel and extracting the isotope of boron.
  • A curing agent for epoxy resin.
  • A catalyst of organic synthesis (acetylation, alkylation, polymerization, dehydration and condensation reaction) and a common analytical reagent.


Preparation
  • Boron trifluoride gas, produced by heating the sulfuric acid, calcium fluoride (fluorite) and boric acid together, reacts with ether boron to produce the trifluoride etherate crude product, thus we can refine it to get the finished product. The consumption of raw material is as followed: boric acid (≥98%), 560kg/t; calcium fluoride(≥90%) 1150kg/t; fuming sulfuric acid (104.5%), 4100kg/t; ether(≥99%) 725kg/t.
  • In absorption method shown in the chemical equations as followed, diethyl ether absorb boron trifluoride gas, produced by heating the sulfuric acid, calcium fluoride (fluorite) and boric acid together, to produce trifluoride etherate crude complex compound by vacuum distillation.
                 3H2SO4+2H33BO3+3CaF2→2BF3+3CaSO4+6H2O
                 BF3+(C2H5)2O→(C2H5)2O•BF3


Chemical Properties Colorless to brown fuming liquid


Uses Catalyst in acetylation, alkylation, polymerization, dehydration, and condensation reactions.


General Description Boron trifluoride etherate is a fuming liquid. Boron trifluoride etherate may be corrosive to skin, eyes and mucous membranes. Boron trifluoride etherate may be toxic by inhalation. Upon exposure to water Boron trifluoride etherate may emit flammable and corrosive vapors. Boron trifluoride etherate is used as a catalyst in chemical reactions.


Air & Water Reactions Highly flammable. Fuming liquid, immediately hydrolyzed by moisture in air to form hydrogen fluoride [Merck 11th ed. 1989].


Reactivity Profile Boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex is a stable, highly flammable, colourless to brown fuming, corrosive liquid with a sharp pungent odour. It forms explosive peroxides in contact with air or oxygen. It reacts exothermically with water to form extremely flammable diethyl ether and toxic, corrosive boron trifluoride hydrates. The chemical is incompatible with bases, amines, and alkali metals. It immediately gets hydrolysed by moisture in air to form hydrogen fluoride. Boron trifluoride diethyl ether has applications in chemical laboratory as a catalyst in chemical reactions.


Health Hazard May cause toxic effects if inhaled or ingested/swallowed. Contact with substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.


Fire Hazard Flammable/combustible material. May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water.




Boron trifluoride etherate Preparation Products And Raw materials


Raw materials Diethyl ether-->Sulfuric acid -->SULFURIC ACID-->Hydrofluoric acid-->Orthoboric acid -->Calcium fluoride


Preparation Products Bergapten-->4,5,6,7-TETRAHYDRO-2-METHYLFURO[2,3-C]PYRIDINE-->1-(4-(Pyrrolidin-1-yl)butyl)hydrazine -->1-Boc-azetidine-3-ylmethanol-->1-(4-Morpholinobutyl)hydrazine -->1,4-DIOXANE-2-CARBOXALDEHYDE-->1-(3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl)hydrazine -->4-NITROPHENYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE-->3,4-Dihydroxyphenylethanol-->2-Chloro-5-cyano-3-methylpyridine-->4-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside-->2-Bromo-5-hydroxypyridine-->(Bromomethyl)cyclobutane-->2-Bromo-4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde-->2-MORPHOLINOISONICOTINALDEHYDE-->2,5-DIMETHYL-1,3-OXAZOLE-4-CARBONYL CHLORIDE-->(2-MORPHOLINOPYRID-4-YL)METHANOL-->2-FLUORO-5-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID-->2-CHLORO-5-IODO-3-METHYLPYRIDINE-->3-CYCLOPENTENE-1-OL-->3,3-Diphenyltetrahydrofuran-2-ylidene(dimethyl)ammonium bromide-->2-ACETYL-3-METHYLBENZO[B]THIOPHENE-->N-Ethoxycarbonyl-2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline-->4-ETHOXY-7-HYDROXY-CHROMEN-2-ONE-->2-METHYL-1,3-DITHIANE-->Butyl glycidyl ether-->5-Bromo-7-azaindole-->1H-Azepine-4-carboxylicacid,hexahydro-,methylester,(4S)-(9CI)-->1H-Azepine-4-carboxylicacid,hexahydro-,methylester,(4R)-(9CI)-->2-(TRIFLUOROACETYL)THIOPHENE-->2-(2-NAPHTHYL)-1H-INDOLE-3-CARBALDEHYDE-->TERT-BUTYL GLYCIDYL ETHER-->2-Acetyl-3-methylthiophene


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