2-Chlorobenzoic acid Chemical Properties | |
Melting point | 138-140 °C(lit.) |
Boiling point | 285 °C |
density | 1.544 |
refractive index | 1.5812 (estimate) |
Fp | 173 °C |
storage temp. | room temp |
solubility | cold water: soluble900 part |
pka | 2.92(at 25℃) |
form | Powder |
color | White to off-white |
PH | 3.4 (0.2g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
Water Solubility | soluble in hot water |
Merck | 14,2124 |
BRN | 907340 |
Stability: | Stable, combustible. Incompatible with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents. |
CAS DataBase Reference | 118-91-2(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Benzoic acid, 2-chloro-(118-91-2) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Benzoic acid, 2-chloro-(118-91-2) |
Safety Information | |
Hazard Codes | Xi |
Risk Statements | 36-36/37/38 |
Safety Statements | 26-37/39 |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | DG4976000 |
Hazard Note | Irritant |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29163900 |
Hazardous Substances Data | 118-91-2(Hazardous Substances Data) |
2-Chlorobenzoic acid Usage And Synthesis | |
Chemical Properties | white crystals or powder |
Uses | The toxicity of halogenated benzoic acids was found to be directly related to the compound's hydrophobicity. Toxicity and quantitative structure-activity relationships of benzoic acids to Pseudokirchn eriella subcapitata. |
Definition | ChEBI: A monochlorobenzoic acid having the chloro group at the 2-position. |
Uses | Preservative for glues, paints. Intermediate in the manufacture of fungicides and dyes. |
General Description | Crystals or fine fluffy white powder. |
Air & Water Reactions | Insoluble in water. |
Reactivity Profile | 2-Chlorobenzoic acid is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents and strong bases. |
Fire Hazard | Flash point data for 2-Chlorobenzoic acid are not available; however, 2-Chlorobenzoic acid is probably combustible. |
Purification Methods | Crystallise the acid successively from glacial acetic acid, aqueous EtOH, and pet ether (b 60-80o). Other solvents include hot water or toluene (ca 4mL/g). The crude material can be initially purified by dissolving 30g in 100mL of hot water containing 10g of Na2CO3, boiling with 5g of charcoal for 15minutes, then filtering and adding 31mL of 1:1 aqueous HCl. The precipitate is washed with a little water and dried at 100o. [Beilstein 9 IV 956.] |
2-Chlorobenzoic acid Preparation Products And Raw materials | |
Raw materials | Sodium hydroxide-->Hydrochloric acid-->Sodium nitrite-->Chlorine-->Cuprous chloride-->Sodium hypochlorite-->Cupric sulfate-->Anthranilic acid-->2,2'-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile)-->Sodium nitrate-->Barium hydroxide -->Copper sulfate pentahydrate-->2-Chlorotoluene-->Barium hydroxide octahydrate-->2-Chlorobenzoyl chloride-->NITROUS ACID |
Preparation Products | 2-Chlorobenzoyl chloride-->chlorbenzuron-->Flufenamic acid-->Clotrimazole-->Ketamine hydrochloride-->2-Chlorotritylchloride polymer resin-->Diclofenac sodium-->CLOTRIMAZOLE IMP. A (PHARMEUROPA): (2-CHLOROPHENYL)DIPHENYLMETHANOL-->3-(o-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropiononitrile -->KETAMINE RELATED COMPOUND A (50 MG) (1 -[(2-CHLOROPHENYL)(METHYLIMINO)METHYL]CYLCOPENTA-NOL)-->9(10H)-ACRIDONE-->2-Chlorophenyl cyclopentyl ketone-->2-Chlorobenzonitrile-->(2-Chlorophenyl)phenyl-methanone-->2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid-->ETHYL 2-CHLOROBENZOATE-->Clofenamic acid-->3-CHLORODIPHENYLAMINE-->Meclofenamic acid-->PYRIFTALID |
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