| Azelaic acid Chemical Properties | |
| Melting point | 98 °C |
| Boiling point | 286 °C100 mm Hg(lit.) |
| density | 1,029 g/cm3 |
| vapor density | 6.5 (vs air) |
| vapor pressure | <1 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
| refractive index | 1.4303 |
| Fp | 215 °C |
| storage temp. | 2-8°C |
| solubility | 2.4g/l |
| form | Slightly Crystalline Powder or Flakes |
| pka | 4.53, 5.33(at 25℃) |
| color | White to slightly yellow |
| PH | 3.5 (1g/l, H2O) |
| Water Solubility | 2.4 g/L (20 ºC) |
| Merck | 14,905 |
| BRN | 1101094 |
| Stability: | Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with bases, strong oxidizing agents. Readily biodegrades in soil and water with >70% DOC reduction after 28 days. |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 123-99-9(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | Nonanedioic acid(123-99-9) |
| Safety Information | |
| Hazard Codes | Xi |
| Risk Statements | 36/37/38 |
| Safety Statements | 24/25-36-26 |
| WGK Germany | 1 |
| RTECS | CM1980000 |
| TSCA | Yes |
| HS Code | 29171390 |
| Hazardous Substances Data | 123-99-9(Hazardous Substances Data) |
| Azelaic acid Usage And Synthesis | |
| Chemical Properties | white to cream solid |
| Uses | antiacne, antiproliferative agent |
| Uses | antifungal, binds to membrane sterols |
| Brand name | Azelex (Allergan); Finacea (Intendis). |
| Purification Methods | Recrystallise it from H2O(charcoal) or thiophene-free *benzene. The acid can be dried by azeotropic distillation with toluene, the residual toluene solution is then cooled and filtered, and the precipitate is dried in a vacuum oven. It has been purified by zone refining or by sublimation onto a cold finger at 10-3torr. It distils above 360o with partial formation of the anhydride. The dimethyl ester has m –3.9o and b 140o/8mm. [Hill & McEwen Org Synth Coll Vol II 53 1943, Beilstein 2 IV 2055.] |
| Azelaic acid Preparation Products And Raw materials | |
| Raw materials | 1,5-Pentanedioic acid-->Ozone-->1,5-Dibromopentane-->Dimethyl azelate |
| Preparation Products | Misoprostol-->CYCLOOCTANONE-->AZELAIC ACID DI(2-ETHYLHEXYL) ESTER-->trans,trans-2,4-Nonadienal-->FEMA 3377-->AZELANITRILE |
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