| Benzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical Properties | |
| Melting point | 14.5 °C |
| Boiling point | 251-252 °C(lit.) |
| density | 1.384 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
| vapor pressure | 0.04 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
| refractive index | n |
| Fp | >230 °F |
| storage temp. | 2-8°C |
| solubility | alcohol: soluble |
| form | Liquid |
| color | Clear |
| Water Solubility | may decompose |
| Sensitive | Moisture Sensitive |
| Merck | 14,1072 |
| BRN | 606926 |
| Stability: | Stable. Incompatible with water, strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, methyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide. |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 98-09-9(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | Benzenesulfonyl chloride(98-09-9) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Benzenesulfonyl chloride(98-09-9) |
| Safety Information | |
| Hazard Codes | C |
| Risk Statements | 20/22-34-42/43-29-22 |
| Safety Statements | 23-26-36/37/39-45 |
| RIDADR | UN 2225 8/PG 3 |
| WGK Germany | 1 |
| RTECS | DB8750000 |
| F | 21 |
| TSCA | Yes |
| HazardClass | 8 |
| PackingGroup | III |
| Hazardous Substances Data | 98-09-9(Hazardous Substances Data) |
| Benzenesulfonyl chloride Usage And Synthesis | |
| Chemical Properties | colourless oily liquid |
| Uses | Intermediates of Liquid Crystals |
| General Description | A colorless to slightly yellow solid that melts at approximately 40°F. Very irritating to skin, eyes and mucous membranes. May emit toxic fumes when heated to high temperatures. Used to make dyes and other chemicals. |
| Air & Water Reactions | Insoluble and stable in cold water [Merck]. Decomposes in hot water to produce corrosive and toxic hydrochloric acid and benzenesulfonic acid. Rate of reaction decreases as temperature decreases. |
| Reactivity Profile | Benzenesulfonyl chloride is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents and bases, including amines. Corrodes metals in the presence of water due to slow formation of hydrochloric acid and benzenesulfonic acid [USCG, 1999]. May react vigorously or explosively if mixed with diisopropyl ether or other ethers in the presence of trace amounts of metal salts [J. Haz. Mat., 1981, 4, 291]. |
| Health Hazard | May be fatal if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin. Contact may cause skin and eye burns. Irritating to eyes, skin and mucous membranes. INGESTION: May cause abdominal spasm and vomiting. |
| Purification Methods | Distil the sulfonyl chloride, then treat it with 3mole % each of toluene and AlCl3, and allow it to stand overnight. The sulfonyl chloride is distilled off at 1mm pressure and then carefully fractionally distilled at 10mm in an all-glass column. [Adams & Marvel Org Synth Coll Vol I 84 1941, Jensen & Brown J Am Chem Soc 80 4042 1958, Beilstein 11 IV 49.] It is TOXIC. |
| Benzenesulfonyl chloride Preparation Products And Raw materials | |
| Raw materials | Benzene-->Chlorosulfonic acid |
| Preparation Products | Tosyl chloride-->2-Methyl-4-nitroaniline-->4-Methyl-2-nitroaniline-->Thiophenol-->(Trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane-->Leuprorelin-->2-(2,3-DIHYDRO-1BENZENESULFONYL-PYRROLO[2,3-B]PYRIDIN-3-YL)ETHANAMINE-->Permanent Violet RL-->2-(2,3-DIHYDRO-1-BENZENESULFONYL-PYRROLO[2,3-B]PYRIDIN-3-YL)ACETONITRILE-->Sodium benzenesulfinate-->Benzenesulfonamide-->Sulfaquinoxaline-->2,5-Dichloropyridine-->2-(2-CHLOROETHOXY)-BENZENESULFONAMIDE-->BENZENETHIONOSULFONIC ACID, SODIUM SALT-->Salicylazosulfapyridine-->Edifenphos-->dimethyl p-octadecyl phenylsulfonyl amino propyl ammoium propylsulfonate-->1-(PHENYLSULFONYL)-1H-INDOLE-2-CARBALDEHYDE-->2,4-Dichloro-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid-->Acid Yellow 79-->Azoic Diazo Component 34-->2-Methyl-3-nitroaniline-->16alpha,17-epoxypregna-4,9(11)-diene-3,20-dione -->Benzenesulfonyl hydrazide-->Benzenesulfonylazide-->17-hydroxypregna-4,9(11)-diene-3,20-dione -->Dibenzenesulfonimide |
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