Azelaic acid Chemical Properties | |
Melting point | 98 °C |
Boiling point | 286 °C100 mm Hg(lit.) |
density | 1,029 g/cm3 |
vapor density | 6.5 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | <1 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
refractive index | 1.4303 |
Fp | 215 °C |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
solubility | 2.4g/l |
form | Slightly Crystalline Powder or Flakes |
pka | 4.53, 5.33(at 25℃) |
color | White to slightly yellow |
PH | 3.5 (1g/l, H2O) |
Water Solubility | 2.4 g/L (20 ºC) |
Merck | 14,905 |
BRN | 1101094 |
Stability: | Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with bases, strong oxidizing agents. Readily biodegrades in soil and water with >70% DOC reduction after 28 days. |
CAS DataBase Reference | 123-99-9(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Nonanedioic acid(123-99-9) |
Safety Information | |
Hazard Codes | Xi |
Risk Statements | 36/37/38 |
Safety Statements | 24/25-36-26 |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RTECS | CM1980000 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29171390 |
Hazardous Substances Data | 123-99-9(Hazardous Substances Data) |
Azelaic acid Usage And Synthesis | |
Chemical Properties | white to cream solid |
Uses | antiacne, antiproliferative agent |
Uses | antifungal, binds to membrane sterols |
Brand name | Azelex (Allergan); Finacea (Intendis). |
Purification Methods | Recrystallise it from H2O(charcoal) or thiophene-free *benzene. The acid can be dried by azeotropic distillation with toluene, the residual toluene solution is then cooled and filtered, and the precipitate is dried in a vacuum oven. It has been purified by zone refining or by sublimation onto a cold finger at 10-3torr. It distils above 360o with partial formation of the anhydride. The dimethyl ester has m –3.9o and b 140o/8mm. [Hill & McEwen Org Synth Coll Vol II 53 1943, Beilstein 2 IV 2055.] |
Azelaic acid Preparation Products And Raw materials | |
Raw materials | 1,5-Pentanedioic acid-->Ozone-->1,5-Dibromopentane-->Dimethyl azelate |
Preparation Products | Misoprostol-->CYCLOOCTANONE-->AZELAIC ACID DI(2-ETHYLHEXYL) ESTER-->trans,trans-2,4-Nonadienal-->FEMA 3377-->AZELANITRILE |
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