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  • Product Name:   Azelaic acid
  • Synonyms:   1,7-Dicarboxyheptane;azelaic;azelaicacid,technicalgrade;Azelainic acid;Emerox 1110
  • CAS No.:   123-99-9
  • Molecular Formula:   C9H16O4
  • Molecular Weight :   188.22
  • Specification :   98%
  • Place of Origin:   China
  • Appearance :   
  • Document :   Download

Description of Azelaic acid



Azelaic acid Chemical Properties


Melting point  98 °C


Boiling point  286 °C100 mm Hg(lit.)


density  1,029 g/cm3


vapor density  6.5 (vs air)


vapor pressure  <1 mm Hg ( 20 °C)


refractive index  1.4303


Fp  215 °C


storage temp.  2-8°C


solubility  2.4g/l


form  Slightly Crystalline Powder or Flakes


pka 4.53, 5.33(at 25℃)


color  White to slightly yellow


PH 3.5 (1g/l, H2O)


Water Solubility  2.4 g/L (20 ºC)


Merck  14,905


BRN  1101094


Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with bases, strong oxidizing agents. Readily biodegrades in soil and water with >70% DOC reduction after 28 days.


CAS DataBase Reference 123-99-9(CAS DataBase Reference)


NIST Chemistry Reference Nonanedioic acid(123-99-9)




Safety Information


Hazard Codes  Xi


Risk Statements  36/37/38


Safety Statements  24/25-36-26


WGK Germany  1


RTECS  CM1980000


TSCA  Yes


HS Code  29171390


Hazardous Substances Data 123-99-9(Hazardous Substances Data)




Azelaic acid Usage And Synthesis


Chemical Properties white to cream solid


Uses antiacne, antiproliferative agent


Uses antifungal, binds to membrane sterols


Brand name Azelex (Allergan); Finacea (Intendis).


Purification Methods Recrystallise it from H2O(charcoal) or thiophene-free *benzene. The acid can be dried by azeotropic distillation with toluene, the residual toluene solution is then cooled and filtered, and the precipitate is dried in a vacuum oven. It has been purified by zone refining or by sublimation onto a cold finger at 10-3torr. It distils above 360o with partial formation of the anhydride. The dimethyl ester has m –3.9o and b 140o/8mm. [Hill & McEwen Org Synth Coll Vol II 53 1943, Beilstein 2 IV 2055.]




Azelaic acid Preparation Products And Raw materials


Raw materials 1,5-Pentanedioic acid-->Ozone-->1,5-Dibromopentane-->Dimethyl azelate


Preparation Products Misoprostol-->CYCLOOCTANONE-->AZELAIC ACID DI(2-ETHYLHEXYL) ESTER-->trans,trans-2,4-Nonadienal-->FEMA 3377-->AZELANITRILE


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